Prophylaxis Paste

• Used during professional dental cleaning (oral prophylaxis)

• Removes plaque, stains, and biofilm

• Polishes tooth surfaces after scaling

2. Abrasiveness (Grit Size)
Prophy pastes come in different grits depending on need:

• Fine grit – Light polishing, minimal stain removal (for children, sensitive teeth, final polish)

• Medium grit – General stain removal

• Coarse grit – Heavy stains (used cautiously)

• Some pastes are multi-grit (start coarse, finish fine automatically)

3. Fluoride Content

• May contain fluoride (e.g., sodium fluoride) to help remineralize enamel

• Also available non-fluoridated (for patients with fluoride sensitivity or specific needs)

4. RDA Value (Relative Dentin Abrasivity)

• Indicates how abrasive the paste is

• Typical range: RDA 40–200

  • Lower RDA = safer for enamel and dentin

5. Flavor & Texture

• Flavors: mint, bubblegum, strawberry, etc. (especially for pediatric use)

• Smooth, creamy consistency to reduce splatter

6. Additional Features

• May be oil-free (important before sealants or bonding)

• Some include desensitizing agents

• Easy rinse, low splatter formula

7. Packaging

• Single-dose cups (infection control)

• Tubes or jars for clinical use

If you want, tell me:

• Is this for dentistry exam notes, clinical use, or a project?

• Adult or pediatric focus?